What does a civil lawyer do?

Lawyers specialising in civil law deal with the personal, family and professional relations and obligations of citizens at the legal level. They are mainly active in the courts of first instance and provincial courts. Although in many cases it is not necessary to be accompanied by a lawyer, it is advisable because you never know what you may face.

Civil law can be understood as a unified, systematic and structured group of legal laws that relate to private law. Its main purpose is to regulate both physical and legal civil law relationships between people that arise in everyday life. These lawyers are professionals with a deep knowledge of the Spanish Civil Code. They are responsible for the management, control and protection of those who use their services. It is important to highlight their ability to defend personal interests. The Civil Code came into force on 24 July 1889 by royal decree and has been revised over time.

What is a civil lawyer?

A civil lawyer is a person who specialises in the civil law profession. His or her main judicial activity takes place in the courts of first instance and in the provincial courts. In this way, he or she deals with the normalisation of human relations, including human rights, obligations and contracts, property rights and family and inheritance rights.

Specialities of Civil Law

In general, civil lawyers deal with matters such as residential and commercial leases of premises, contracts, accidents, compensation and claims. Although divorces and family partnerships are usually handled by family lawyers, they can also handle these, as well as maintenance and carer's support. On the other hand, they also handle issues of civil and professional liability, consumer and user rights, legal incapacity, eviction and occupation, condominium and joint ownership.

Compensation for non-material damage, consequential damage and claims for loss of profit are other areas they would also take care of.

It is important to find a lawyer or law firm that specialises in specific issues, as each has its own specific laws and procedures.

What is a civil claim?

Many times, when faced with civil litigation, it can be a very stressful experience and therefore, it is important not to ignore the claim because it can be detrimental to you. The first contact with a lawyer can give you many solutions to your case; however, it is not necessary to hire a lawyer for some claims. However, this can sometimes lead to the risk of not having help or social support.

Steps to proceeding with a civil claim

1.Research

Research and interpretation of individual legal texts is essential to find the best protection for our clients. Therefore, every civil lawyer has to understand that the basis for understanding, reasoning and explaining the case is research. The information must be reliable, accurate and timely.

2. Need and response

In the case of general civil claims, a response period of 20 working days is foreseen. In the case of a request for oral consultation, the deadline for response is 10 working days. However, in a summons, the court's notice of additional requirements will definitely be at the end of the items to be answered.

3. Prior consultation

The purpose of the hearing in the normal procedure is to try to reach a compromise to bring the procedure to an end. It also seeks to address procedural issues that may delay and effectively terminate criminal proceedings. In addition to the precise determination of the aforementioned objects and disputed facts or points of law and the presentation and recording of evidence to be preserved at trial. The proceedings are regulated by the Civil Procedure Act, including the administration and procedure of the court session.

4. Trial and sentencing

The judge concludes the case by making a decision to resolve the issue. We emphasise that the main feature that may arise in such cases is the judgment on the valuation of the part of the accounts receivable. It is never granted in criminal cases.

5. Appeal

This is a mechanism that allows you to challenge judgments or orders with which you disagree. In general, all civil court opinions are subject to change. The person responsible for overturning or correcting a decision on claims is usually the higher court. Human coexistence often leads to problems or conflicts that humans alone cannot solve. They can become very annoying and even very harmful if we do not have specific help. Earlier, we analysed the different fields of activity of civil lawyers.